The M4A3 Sherman
The M4A3
Shermans are equipped with a Ford GAA V8 engine; they have a
welded hull. They are equipped with 75mm, 76mm and 105mm guns. The
users were : US Army, France (small numbers) (Source
: Wikipedia).
M4A3(75)
Sherman
This variant was only manufactured
by Ford Motor Company (1690 units produced).
M4A3(75). This tank has
a 75mm gun, small hatches (protruding hoods), a 57° glacis and dry ammunition
stowage bins (photo courtesy of Paul and Lorén Hannah).
M4A3(75)
main
recognition features
The 57° glacis shows
small hatches and protruding drivers' hoods.
The rear hull plate is
sloped.
M4A3 Shermans have a "large
grille" engine deck plate. After WW2, the conventional door hinges (as
seen here) were replaced with torsion bar/counterbalanced hinges.
The lower rear hull has
a single engine access door bracketed by a pair of heavy exhaust stacks. The
sheet metal exhausts deflector is in the "up" position there. The transition piece between
the floor and the vertical rear plate is rounded.
M4A3(75)W
Sherman (VVSS)
This variant was only manufactured by Fisher Body (approx. 2420 units produced).
M4A3(75)W. This tank
has a 75mm gun, large hatches, a 47° glacis and wet ammunition
stowage bins.
M4A3(75)W
main
recognition features
The 47° glacis shows
large hatches.
The rear hull plate is
sloped, it often has additional racks for spare tracks.
The "large
grille" engine deck plate. After WW2, the conventional door hinges seen
here were replaced with torsion bar/couterbalanced hinges. Note that the rear splash
guard is different from the one found on small hatch M4A3(75) tanks.
The exhaust system is
the same than on Ford built M4A3(75)s. Here, the exhausts gas deflector system can be
easily seen.
M4A3(75)W
Sherman (HVSS)
This variant was only manufactured by Fisher Body (approx. 651 units produced).
M4A3(75)W HVSS. This tank has a 75mm
gun, large hatches, a 47° glacis, wet ammunition stowage bins and Horizontal
Volute Spring Suspension.
M4A3E2 Assault Tank "Jumbo"
This variant was only manufactured by Fisher Body (254 units produced).
M4A3E2
"Jumbo". This kind of tank, based on an M4A3(75)W hull, was built with a 75mm gun, but it was
often re-armed with a more powerful 76mm gun. It has large hatches, a 47°
glacis and wet ammunition stowage. They had extra armor added to the hull
and a thicker gun mantlet, a thicker differential cover and the turret was also
better protected.
M4A3E2 Assault Tank "Jumbo"
main
recognition features
The hull shows extra
armor welded to the front (photo courtesy of Joe D).
The mantlet is also
thicker and has a specific shape.
The 1-piece cast
differential cover has a thickness that was increased to 5 1/2 inches.
M4A3(76)W
Sherman (VVSS)
This variant was manufactured by Chrysler (1400 units produced) and Fisher Body (525 units produced).
M4A3(76)W.
This tank is similar to the M4A3(75)W. It has a 47°
glacis, large hatches and wet ammunition stowage, but it has a T23
turret and a 76mm gun
instead of the 75mm turret and gun.
M4A3(76)W
Sherman (HVSS)
This variant was only manufactured by Chrysler (2617 units produced).
M4A3(76)W
HVSS. This tank is nearly identical to the M4A3(76)W with a
47° glacis, larges hatches and wet stowage, but it has an
Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension (photo courtesy of Roger Davis).
Note that this kind of rubber tracks didn't see any service during WW2.
M4A3(105)
Sherman (VVSS)
This variant was only manufactured by Chrysler (500 units produced).
M4A3
105mm. This tank has a 47° glacis, large hatches and a dry
ammunition stowage. It also has
a "high bustle" turret with extra ventilator on rear top and the M52
gun mount for 105mm. It looks nearly identical to an M4(105), but it
has an engine deck doors "stop" (circled in red), which doesn't exist
on the M4(105) variant. Most of these tanks were converted to M4A3E4 in the 1950s. Photo courtesy of Paul Hannah.
M4A3(105)
Sherman (HVSS)
This variant was only manufactured by Chrysler (2539 units produced).
M4A3 105mm HVSS. This tank has a 47° glacis, large hatches and a dry ammunition stowage, it is equipped with the Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension.
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