In the Spring of 1943, the "French in North Africa"
began to receive large quantities of AFVs as Lend Lease, enough to
train and equip 3 Armored Divisions, each with 165 Shermans, plus
reserves. It is obvious from period photos that the French ADs were
provided with Tank Recovery Vehicles, but it has been difficult to
"count heads," since officially, the French did not receive any
retrievers as Lend Lease. However, reading between the lines of the US
Army "Green Book" "Rearming the French," leads us to think that
shipments of T2s to the Mediterranean Theater of Operations took into
account the 3 French ADs, and that eventually, each was supplied at or
near the US TO&E of 24 per division. The 2ème Division
Blindée was chosen to take part in the Normandy Campaign,
and they brought their AFVs with them when they redeployed from
Northwest Africa to Great Britain in the Spring of 1944. They brought
some retrievers, but are reported to have been issued a few additional
"chars de depannage "Recovery"" while in the UK, no doubt intended to
bring them up to full TO&E. There is some evidence that the ones
received in the UK, had matricule numbers in the 90xxx range, while
those from Africa were in the 445xxx range. The 3 tank regiments of the
2ème DB were equipped with M4A2 (diesel) Shermans, and
the Régiment Blindé de
Fusiliers Marins with M10 Tank Destroyers which used the same
diesel engine as the M4A2s. It would appear that an effort was
made to outfit each of these units with 3 diesel T2 retrievers, at
least at first. Above is an M3A3 based T2 of the 12ème
Régiment de Cuirassiers on Boulevard Brune in Paris, on 25
August 1944.
The T2s allocated to the other units of the 2ème DB appear to have been
"regular" T2s/M31s with gasoline radial engines and riveted hulls.
Counting heads from period photos and documents suggests that each of
the Division's 3 artillery groups was issued one retriever. The Régiment
de Marche du Tchad, an infantry unit, was reportedly equipped with
three, as was the 15ème Groupe d'Escadron de Réparations or "GER XV",
which was the 2ème DB's recovery and maintenance unit. Above shows
"FAYA", which is thought to have been part of the Régiment de Marche du Tchad.
This photo is reported to have been taken in the UK as the Division
prepared for its long-awaited return to French soil on August 1, 1944.
Based on its appearance, we believe that “FAYA” was converted from a
late production (June/July/August 1942) Chrysler M3 Lee built without
the side doors. Note the bogie units with horizontal “ribs” (circled).
These particular castings appear to have been factory installed
exclusively by Chrysler beginning in the Spring of 1942.